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Code B2301

Symptoms

• Door lock not functioning

• Unusual noises from the door lock

• Inability to lock or unlock the door using the remote

Common Causes

• Faulty door lock actuator

• Damaged wiring or connectors

• Malfunctioning Body Control Module (BCM)

Glossary

Actuator: A device that causes a mechanism to operate, such as a door lock.

BCM: Body Control Module, a computer that controls various electronic components in the vehicle.

Related Codes

• B2302

• B2303

Laymans terms

This code means there's a problem with the car's door lock. It's like when a door in your house doesn't lock properly, and you can't turn the key or the handle to lock it.

Explanation

B2301 indicates an issue with the door lock circuit, often related to the motor or wiring.

Technical description

The B2301 code is triggered when the Body Control Module (BCM) detects a malfunction in the door lock motor circuit. This could be due to a short circuit, open circuit, or failure of the door lock actuator.

Diagnosis steps

• Inspect the door lock actuator for damage.

• Check the wiring and connectors for continuity.

• Test the Body Control Module for proper operation.

Repair procedures

• Replace the faulty door lock actuator.

• Repair or replace damaged wiring or connectors.

• Reprogram or replace the Body Control Module if necessary.

Tools required

• Multimeter

• Screwdriver set

• OBD-II scanner

Estimated repair cost

$100 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford Focus

• Chevrolet Malibu

• Honda Accord

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect door lock mechanisms.

• Ensure connectors are secure and free of corrosion.

• Avoid slamming doors to prevent actuator damage.

Error code type

Body Electrical Issue

User experience recommendations

• Lock and unlock the doors manually to ensure they are secure.

• Schedule a repair appointment if the issue persists.

Warranty information

Check with the vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on electrical components.

Historical data

B2301 is a common code for vehicles with electronic door locks, often seen in models with high usage or older vehicles.

Urgency level

Moderate – While it doesn't affect driving, it can compromise vehicle security.

Legal and safety notice

Ensure all repairs comply with local safety regulations and vehicle warranty terms.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle in park with ignition on

• Doors closed and locked

Component location

The door lock actuator is located inside the vehicle door panel.

FAQs

Q: Can I still drive my car with a B2301 code?
A: Yes, you can drive the car, but the door lock may not function properly, which could be a security risk.

Q: Will the B2301 code affect my car's performance?
A: No, this code affects the door lock system and does not impact engine performance.

Last updated: Oct 28, 2025 • Source: internal database
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