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Code P0128

Symptoms

• Check Engine Light is on

• Poor fuel economy

• Heater not working properly

Common Causes

• Faulty thermostat

• Low engine coolant level

• Faulty engine coolant temperature sensor

Glossary

Thermostat: A device that regulates the flow of coolant to maintain engine temperature.

Coolant: A fluid that absorbs heat from the engine and dissipates it through the radiator.

Related Codes

• P0116

• P0117

• P0118

Official description

Coolant Thermostat (Coolant Temperature Below Thermostat Regulating Temperature)

Laymans terms

Your car's engine isn't getting warm enough, fast enough. It's like trying to play outside in the snow without a jacket.

Explanation

The engine's coolant temperature is not reaching the expected level within a certain time after starting the engine.

Technical description

The P0128 code indicates that the engine control module (ECM) has detected that the engine has not reached the required temperature level within a specified amount of time after starting the engine. This is often due to a thermostat that is stuck open or a faulty temperature sensor.

Diagnosis steps

• Check the engine coolant level and fill if necessary.

• Inspect the thermostat for proper operation.

• Test the engine coolant temperature sensor.

Repair procedures

• Replace the thermostat if it is faulty.

• Refill and bleed the cooling system if the coolant level is low.

• Replace the engine coolant temperature sensor if it is not working correctly.

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Coolant system pressure tester

• Wrench set

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $300

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Toyota Camry

• Honda Accord

• Ford F-150

Preventive measures

• Regularly check and maintain coolant levels.

• Replace the thermostat at recommended intervals.

• Ensure the cooling system is free of leaks.

Error code type

Engine Performance

User experience recommendations

• Monitor engine temperature gauge regularly.

• Get regular vehicle maintenance.

• Seek professional diagnosis if unsure.

Warranty information

Thermostat replacements may be covered under powertrain warranty if the vehicle is still within the coverage period.

Historical data

P0128 is a common code that often appears in colder climates where the engine struggles to reach operating temperature quickly.

Urgency level

Moderate – It won't immediately damage your car, but it should be addressed to ensure proper engine performance and fuel economy.

Legal and safety notice

Driving with a malfunctioning thermostat can lead to increased emissions and may not comply with vehicle emission standards.

Testing conditions

• Engine must be cold.

• Vehicle should be on a level surface.

Component location

The thermostat is typically located between the engine and the radiator, often near the top of the engine.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a P0128 code?
A: Yes, but it's best to fix it soon to avoid poor fuel economy and potential engine issues.

Q: How do I know if my thermostat is stuck open?
A: If your engine takes a long time to warm up or doesn't reach normal operating temperature, the thermostat may be stuck open.

Last updated: Oct 28, 2025 • Source: internal database
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