• Check Engine Light is on
• Reduced fuel efficiency
• Poor engine performance
• Increased emissions
• Faulty catalytic converter
• Damaged or leaking exhaust manifold
• Faulty oxygen sensor
• Exhaust leaks
• Engine misfire or running rich
Catalytic Converter: A device in the exhaust system that reduces harmful emissions.
Oxygen Sensor: A sensor that measures the amount of oxygen in the exhaust gases.
• P0430
• P0133
• P0134
Catalyst System Efficiency Below Threshold Bank 1
This code means that the car's computer thinks the part of the exhaust system that cleans up pollution isn't working as well as it should.
The P0420 code indicates that the catalytic converter is not functioning efficiently on Bank 1, which is the side of the engine with cylinder 1.
The catalytic converter's job is to reduce harmful emissions from the engine by converting them into less harmful gases. The vehicle's computer monitors the efficiency of the catalytic converter using oxygen sensors located before and after the converter. If the downstream oxygen sensor detects that the converter is not reducing emissions effectively, it triggers the P0420 code.
• Use an OBD-II scanner to confirm the P0420 code.
• Inspect the exhaust system for leaks or damage.
• Test the oxygen sensors for proper operation.
• Check for other codes that might indicate engine misfire or fuel mixture issues.
• Replace the catalytic converter if it is faulty.
• Repair any exhaust leaks.
• Replace faulty oxygen sensors.
• Address any engine misfire or fuel mixture issues.
• OBD-II scanner
• Oxygen sensor socket
• Wrench set
$500 - $2,500
Moderate
• Toyota Camry
• Honda Accord
• Ford F-150
• Regularly maintain the vehicle's exhaust system.
• Ensure timely replacement of oxygen sensors.
• Use quality fuel to prevent buildup in the catalytic converter.
Emission Control
• Address the issue promptly to avoid failing emissions tests.
• Consult a professional mechanic if unsure about repairs.
Catalytic converters are often covered under the vehicle's emissions warranty, which can be longer than the standard warranty.
The P0420 code has been a common issue since the introduction of OBD-II systems, as catalytic converters are critical for emissions control.
Moderate – While the vehicle may run normally, emissions will be higher, and it may fail an emissions test.
Driving with a faulty catalytic converter can increase emissions, potentially violating environmental regulations.
• Engine at operating temperature
• Vehicle in closed-loop operation
The catalytic converter is located in the exhaust system, between the exhaust manifold and the muffler.
Q: Can I drive with a P0420 code?
A: Yes, but it is not recommended as it can lead to higher emissions and potential engine damage over time.
Q: Will a P0420 code affect my car's performance?
A: It might. You could experience reduced fuel efficiency and engine performance.
