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Code U0121

Symptoms

• ABS warning light on

• Traction control light on

• Loss of ABS functionality

Common Causes

• Faulty ABS control module

• Damaged wiring or connectors

• Faulty CAN bus network

Glossary

ABS: Anti-lock Braking System

ECU: Engine Control Unit

CAN bus: Controller Area Network bus

Related Codes

• U0122

• U0123

Laymans terms

This code means your car's computer is having trouble talking to the brakes. It's like when your phone can't connect to the internet.

Explanation

The U0121 code indicates a loss of communication with the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) control module.

Technical description

U0121 is a diagnostic trouble code (DTC) that indicates a failure in the communication network between the vehicle's main computer (ECU) and the Anti-lock Brake System (ABS) control module. This can result in the inability of the ABS to function properly, as the necessary data exchange is interrupted.

Diagnosis steps

• Check for other related codes

• Inspect ABS module wiring and connectors

• Test the CAN bus network for continuity

Repair procedures

• Repair or replace damaged wiring

• Replace faulty ABS control module

• Ensure proper connection of all connectors

Tools required

• OBD-II scanner

• Multimeter

• Wiring diagram

Estimated repair cost

$150 - $1000

Difficulty level

Moderate

Commonly affected vehicles

• Ford F-150

• Chevrolet Silverado

• Toyota Camry

Preventive measures

• Regularly inspect wiring for damage

• Keep connectors clean and secure

• Have the ABS system checked during routine maintenance

Error code type

Communication Error

User experience recommendations

• Do not ignore the ABS warning light

• Have a professional diagnose the issue

• Avoid driving in conditions where ABS is crucial

Warranty information

Check with your vehicle manufacturer for warranty coverage on the ABS module.

Historical data

U0121 has been a common code in vehicles equipped with advanced electronic systems since the early 2000s.

Urgency level

Moderate – While the vehicle may still be drivable, the ABS system is compromised, affecting safety.

Legal and safety notice

Driving with a malfunctioning ABS system can lead to reduced braking performance, especially in slippery conditions. It is advisable to address this issue promptly.

Testing conditions

• Vehicle in park

• Ignition in ON position

Component location

The ABS control module is typically located near the brake master cylinder or within the engine compartment.

FAQs

Q: Can I drive with a U0121 code?
A: While you can drive, it's not recommended as your ABS system may not function properly, affecting braking safety.

Q: Will clearing the code fix the problem?
A: Clearing the code might turn off the warning light temporarily, but if the underlying issue isn't fixed, the code will likely return.

Last updated: Oct 28, 2025 • Source: internal database
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